How To Choose the Best THC Strains Based on Their Phenotype?
The selection of the most suitable THC strains based on their phenotype is seen as having genetic traits that influence growth, cannabinoid profiles, and effects. This article looks into the role of phenotype in determining characteristics of THC strains, therefore enabling the selection of the most suitable strains for the desired experiences.
What Are Phenotypes in Cannabis?
A phenotype is a set of physical traits identifiable among cannabis plants that are interbreed of the same strain. This feature is characterized by their yield, shape, color, and odor.
In other words, the phenotype can be described as the physical representation of the traits coded genetically into the plants. That is why the variations seen in the cultivars are created – where some of the plants are taller than others, and some flowers and fan leaves are hued purple.
Differentiating Between Phenotypes and Genotypes
Phenotypes and genotypes are like two sides of the same coin, and the ability to appreciate the link between them is crucial for comprehending how genetics operate in cannabis.1 The phenotype shows the genotype's physical attributes, which in turn are influenced by both genetics and environmental factors.
Genotypes provide a basis for features or characteristics of a cannabis plant, whereas phenotypes show how those traits do practically. Distinct genotypes can produce not only identical but also mutant phenotypes, while to the contrary, similar genotypes may lead to different phenotypes depending on the environment.
How To Choose the Best THC Strains Based on Their Phenotype?
The cannabis community aims to cultivate their crops for personal needs, giving preference to flavor, taste, and impact. Regardless of whether it is sativa, haze, or high-THC strains preferred by individuals, the overall criteria for selection remain the same. Different ways exist to select the best THC strains based on their phenotypes.
1. Taste
Taste is an important factor you should consider when selecting the best THC strains based on their phenotype. The flavor profile of a strain, determined by its terpene profile, reveals its overall effect. 2
For instance, those who like energizing and uplifting effects may want to choose strains that are high in limonene. By contrast, earthy and mellow flavors usually indicate a calming strain. With a grasp of the taste or terpenes and effects correlation, you can make a well-informed decision to ensure that the THC strain you choose gives you the expected experience.
2. Effect
Selecting the best THC strains by their genotype is necessary and can be achieved by understanding the effects that each produces. If you want to recover from stress and pain, a THC strain of cannabis with a phenotype where the buds are dense, resinous, and ensure a powerful relaxation effect would be an ideal solution.
Also, if you are seeking euphoria and creativity, a strain of Sativa with a phenotype that features leafy structures that are narrow-shaped, uplifting terpenes, and energetic effects would be your better choice. Matching the identified effects with phenotypes will help you choose the best THC strain that meets your requirements.
3. Aroma
Aroma relates to terpene in a way that certain scents give a hint of the flavors and effects you can feel. SUNSET SHERBERT (INDOOR) THC-A Hemp Flower is an Indica-dominant hybrid with an inviting aroma. It can simply be identified by its sweet and fruity notes that take center stage. Also, citrus or fruity aromas usually suggest stimulating and energizing effects, whereas earthy or musky scents allude to relaxing and sedative properties.
The aromatic signatures of these variations might help you to determine which of the strains will deliver the kind of flavors you like. This is in addition to matching the effect you desire, therefore, providing you with an insight to order the right strain to match your expectations.
4. Production process
The production process will decide the best mix of THC strains based on phenotype. Growers achieve this by using cultivation techniques that they know will be perfect for desired traits. You should also be aware that factors including nutrient ratio, light exposure, humidity levels, and temperature control will affect the manifestation of phenotypes.
Therefore, altering the ratio of the nutrients in various growing stages could lead to significantly higher cannabinoid or terpene yield. Additionally, light cycle modification or stressing may affect the plant's structure and resin yields. Through refining these cultivation practices responsive to the desired phenotype traits, growers can select and boost THC strains
5. Size
The size may help you to determine the THC strains of the best types from the phenotype to ensure their suitability for your growing environment. For this instance, growing a strain with a low growing trait is a better alternative if the plant is cultivated indoors.
While this works for indoor gardeners with limited growing space, outdoor growers with plenty of room may want to choose from the strains that are higher yielding due to their larger phenotypes. Taking into account size in addition to other factors such as flowering time and growth patterns enables you to identify a THC strain that will fit your grow setup.
6. Growth duration and flowering period
In terms of growth duration and flowering period, shorter growth stages and flowering cycles are vitally important for producers looking to get the crops into a shorter production time, or in a limited indoor space. However, a longer time for a plant to develop would result in larger plants and likely higher yields, but such would require more patience.
Nevertheless, you should be aware that THC strains may vary in their characteristics and end effects. Still, considering these as well as the cannabinoid profile and preferences can enable the grower to choose the best strains that suit growing conditions and you as a consumer can select the one that suits your taste.
Conclusion
Understanding a THC strain's phenotype is crucial for selecting the best strain. Consider factors such as taste, effect, aroma, as well as personal preferences to make an informed choice that suits your needs and preferences.
References
- Orgogozo V, Morizot B, Martin A. "The Differential View Of Genotype-Phenotype Relationships." Front Genet. 2015;6:179.
- de la Fuente A, Zamberlan F, Sánchez Ferrán A, Carrillo F, Tagliazucchi E, Pallavicini C. "Relationship Among Subjective Responses, Flavor, And Chemical Composition Across More Than 800 Commercial Cannabis Varieties." J Cannabis Res. 2020;2(1):21.